tellabout(v.+prep.)告诉有关?的情况givesbinformationsuchasastory,concerningsb/sth▲tellaboutsb/sthShetoldaboutLinda,whowasverykindtoher.她谈了谈林达的情况,林达对她非常好。Hetoldabouthisplans.他谈到他的计划。tellagainst(v.+prep.)证实对?不利berecordedasunfavourabletosb/sth▲tellagainstsb/sthInaninvestigation,anewfactbecameknown,whichtoldagainsthim.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。Herpooreyesightisboundtotellagainstherapplyingforajob.她视力不好,必然不利于她找工作。tellapart(v.+adv.)区分开beabletorecognizethedifferencebetween(twoormorepeopleorthings)〔说明〕tellapart通常不用于进行体。▲tellsb/sthapartThetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercanhardlytellthemapart.这两兄弟长得太像了,连他们的母亲几乎都不能区分他们。tellfrom(v.+prep.)辨别beabletodistinguishonepersonorthingfromanother▲tellsb/sthfromsb/sthCanyoutellherfromhertwinsister?你能将她和她的孪生姐妹分开吗?Howcanwetellthegoodfromthebad?我们怎么能区分好坏?Heisafellowwhocan'ttellrightfromwrong.他是个分不清是非的人。tellitlikeitis讲真话,说实话speakthetruth;beperfectlyhonestJoeisourmonitor,heshouldtellitlikeitis.乔是我们的班长,他会告诉你实情。He'sverystraightforward,youcanbesurehe'llalwaystellitlikeitis.他很直率,你可以相信他总是讲实话的。tellmeanother不见得notbelievesthYouwonfirstprizeinatalentcontest?Tellmeanother!你在才能竞赛中获得了一等奖?不见得吧!tellof(v.+prep.)告诉某人有关?的情况或信息givesbinformationsuchasastory,concerningsb/sth〔说明〕tellof通常不用于进行体。▲tellofsthI'mtellinghereofatimelongago.我现在讲的是很久以前的故事。HealsotoldoftheintimatefriendshiphehadformedwiththeBurudipeople.他还讲到了他和布隆迪人民结下的亲密友谊。Theytoldoftheexcellentsituationprevailingintheirprovince.他们谈了谈他们省的大好形势。Thebooktellsofhersister'slifeinnewChina.这书谈到了她妹妹在新中国的生活情况。Herblushtoldofherembarrassment.她脸红显露出她的困窘。ThecalculatinglookinhiseyestoldofNormanblood.他那工于心计的眼神显示出他有诺曼人的血统。▲tellsbofsthShetoldusofthedifficultiesshehadmetwithinherwork.她给我们谈了谈她在工作中碰到的困难。Shetoldmeofwhatshehadbeenreadingandherplanforthenextterm.她给我讲了一下她这段时间看的书和她下学期的计划。Wemusttellthemofourdecision.我们应当把我们的决定告诉他们。tellon〔upon〕(v.+prep.)〔说明〕tellon〔upon〕不用于被动结构。▲tellon〔upon〕sb/sth1.告发informonsbImissedthelessonandJohntoldonme.我缺了这堂课,约翰告发了我。Iwon'teverdoitagain,Iswear.Pleasedon'ttellonme.我永远也不会再干那样的事了,我起誓,请不要告发我。2.产生(坏的)影响haveabadeffectonWorkingonthenightshiftisreallybeginningtotellonColin;he'slookingverytired.上夜班真的开始影响科林的健康了,他看上去非常疲倦。Allthoseyears'worryandhardworkarebeginningtotellonTom.这些年的烦恼和劳累已开始对汤姆产生影响。It'sthestrainofputtingthejobthroughthathastoldonme.完成这项任务过于劳累,对我产生了影响。Hisageisbeginningtotellonhim.他开始显得衰老了。Thisworkistellingonhishealth.这工作正在影响着他的健康。Allthelatenightsaretellingonmywork.这些天熬夜对我的工作产生了坏的影响。telltosb'sface当面讲notspeakofitbehindsb'sback▲tellsthtosb'sfaceAnuprightmanoughttotellamanofafaulttohisfaceinsteadofspeakingofitbehindhisback.一个正直的人应该当面讲出别人的缺点,而不应在背后议论。

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