shut

v.关闭；合拢；停止adj.关闭的；停止营业的

n.

关闭 过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shuts

shut详解释义

shut双解释义

shut

v.(动词)

关闭

关上

关门

闭上

闭嘴

住口

隐藏

打烊

停业

关张

倒闭

把…关起来

禁闭

使停止营业

夹住

夹进

合拢

把…关在门外

排斥

关进

围进

封闭

封锁

停止开放

把…关住

摺起

合上

把…关住

折起

停止营业

闭合

adj.(形容词)

关闭的

紧闭的

声音低沉的

闭锁音的

合拢的

关紧的

闭音节的

n.(名词)

焊缝

关闭的时间

闭锁

终止

完结

焊接缝

【语音】闭锁音

【机】冷塞

封闭

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth

Adjective

not open;

"the door slammed shut"

used especially of mouth or eyes;

"he sat quietly with closed eyes"
"his eyes were shut against the sunlight"

Verb

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

"Close the door"
"shut the window"

become closed;

"The windows closed with a loud bang"

prevent from entering; shut out;

"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"

shut词语用法

shut例句

shut常见错误

shut搭配

v.(动词)shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。 用作动词(v.)

Please shut the door behind you.
请关上你身后的门。

The office will shut down for christmas.
圣诞节办公室将关闭。

He decided to shut down the shop.
他决定关闭这家商店。

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。

He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。

Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.
生意不好,他只得打算停业。

用作形容词(adj.)

She heard the bedroom window blow shut.
她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。

With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.
门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。

Keep your mouth shut.
闭上你的嘴。

Are all the bars shut in this town?
这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？

用作名词(n.)

The jaws snap shut to take a sample.
铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。

v.(动词)

请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。

误 Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正 Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析 shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。

检查水管时,把水关上了几个小时。

误 The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正 The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析 shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。

这窗户容易关。

误 The window is shut easily.

正 The window shuts easily.

那商店晚上九点才关门。

误 The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正 The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析 shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。

～+名词

shut a cottage
关闭乡村别墅

shut one's ears to
充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to
视而不见

shut one's mind to
死不答应

shut ***'s clothes
把衣服夹在门中

shut the box
关盒子

shut the door〔gate〕
关门

shut the shop
关店

shut the windows
关窗子

～+副词

shut abruptly
突然地关上

shut cautiously
小心地关上

shut clamorously
砰砰响地关上

shut easily
轻易地合上

shut heavily
重重地关上

shut impatiently
不耐烦地关上

shut lightly
轻轻地关上

shut mysteriously
神秘地合上

shut obligingly
乐于助人地关上

shut slowly
缓慢地关上

shut stealthily
悄悄地合上

shut suddenly
突然关上

shut away
把…关起来,隔离

shut him away from them
把他和他们隔开

shut down
降临,关起来,关上,使停止

shut down a factory
关闭工厂

shut off (from)
关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝

shut off the road from ordinary traffic
禁止一般车辆沿此路通行

shut oneself off from the world
与世隔绝

shut out
把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥

shut out the dog
别让狗进来

shut out the light
遮住光线

shut up
关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语

shut *** up in prison
把某人送进监牢

shut up shop
关店,打烊

shut up the valuables in a safe
把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

～+介词

shut the door against ***
不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹

shut behind
顺手关上

shut the door behind you
随手把门关上

shut *** from circle
把…排斥在圈子之外

shut in
关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住

shut oneself in one's room to think
关在屋里思考问题

shut on
对…关上

shut the door on ***
把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹

shut to
关上(某物),闭上(眼)

shut one's ears to all advice
不听任何劝告

shut ears to all appeals for help
对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to the facts
闭眼不看事实

shut with
用…方式关上

shut *** within the walls
把某人关在屋内

shut近义词

close open

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