break

v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断；透露；变弱；锐减；结束
n.破裂；休息；中断；急冲；好运
过去式：broke
过去分词：broken
现在分词：breaking
第三人称单数：breaks
break详解释义
break双解释义
break英英释义
v.(动词)
打破，使碎裂，砸破，割破 ，损坏；破碎
透露
违反，背弃
说出
破晓
使破产
中断，切断，中止
兑开
冲破
闯入
使垮掉，垮掉
制服
使放弃习惯
强行逃脱
突然发生
突然传出
折断，打断
散开
划分
突破
突变
逐步崩溃，土崩瓦解
分裂
使流血
稍停
n.(名词)
暂停，间歇
破晓
破裂
休息，课间休息
折断
裂缝
越狱
中断，断绝，绝裂
骤变
<口>机会
好运
逃亡
一次连续得分
【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
破损
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 打破,折断,弄坏 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance
vt. 破坏,违反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)
vt. 终止,中断 come to an end in some way; interrupt
vt. 透露,说出 speak out
vt. 打破(纪录) do better than
vt. 削弱,减轻 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss
vi. 破晓,突然出现 dawn, come suddenly into being
n.(名词)
[C]裂口,裂缝; 破裂 opening by made breaking
[C]间歇,中间休息; (电)断路 a pause for rest between activities
[C]改变; 中断 change or interruption in sth continuous
[C]机会 a chance
[C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison
[U]天亮,拂晓 dawn
Noun
some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity;

"the telephone is an annoying interruption"
"there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"

an unexpected piece of good luck;

"he finally got his big break"

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

"they built it right over a geological fault"
"he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

"they hoped to avoid a break in relations"

a pause from doing something (as work);

"we took a 10-minute break"
"he took time out to recuperate"

the act of breaking something;

"the breakage was unavoidable"

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
breaking of hard tissue such as bone;

"it was a nasty fracture"
"the break seems to have been caused by a fall"

the occurrence of breaking;

"the break in the dam threatened the valley"

an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion);

"then there was a break in her voice"

the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving;

"he was up two breaks in the second set"

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;

"it was presented without commercial breaks"
"there was a gap in his account"

a sudden dash;

"he made a break for the open door"

any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare;

"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"

an escape from jail;

"the breakout was carefully planned"

Verb
terminate;

"She interrupted her pregnancy"
"break a lucky streak"
"break the cycle of poverty"

become separated into pieces or fragments;

"The figurine broke"
"The freshly baked loaf fell apart"

render inoperable or ineffective;

"You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"

ruin completely;

"He busted my radio!"

destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments;

"He broke the glass plate"
"She broke the match"

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;

"offend all laws of humanity"
"violate the basic laws or human civilization"
"break a law"
"break a promise"

move away or escape suddenly;

"The horses broke from the stable"
"Three inmates broke jail"
"Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"

scatter or part;

"The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"

prevent completion;

"stop the project"
"break off the negotiations"

enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act;

"Someone broke in while I was on vacation"
"They broke into my car and stole my radio!"
"who broke into my account last night?"

make submissive, obedient, or useful;

"The horse was tough to break"
"I broke in the new intern"

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns;

"This sentence violates the rules of syntax"

surpass in excellence;

"She bettered her own record"
"break a record"

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;

"The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"
"The actress won't reveal how old she is"
"bring out the truth"
"he broke the news to her"
"unwrap the evidence in the murder case"

come into being;

"light broke over the horizon"
"Voices broke in the air"

stop operating or functioning;

"The engine finally went"
"The car died on the road"
"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
"The coffee maker broke"
"The engine failed on the way to town"
"her eyesight went after the accident"

interrupt a continued activity;

"She had broken with the traditional patterns"

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing;

"The ranks broke"

curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves;

"The surf broke"

lessen in force or effect;

"soften a shock"
"break a fall"

be broken in;

"If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress"

come to an end;

"The heat wave finally broke yesterday"

vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity;

"The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"

cause to give up a habit;

"She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"

give up;

"break cigarette smoking"

come forth or begin from a state of latency;

"The first winter storm broke over New York"

happen or take place;

"Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"

cause the failure or ruin of;

"His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"
"This play will either make or break the playwright"

invalidate by judicial action;

"The will was broken"

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

"The business partners broke over a tax question"
"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
"My friend and I split up"

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

"She was demoted because she always speaks up"
"He was broken down to Sergeant"

reduce to bankruptcy;

"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

change directions suddenly
emerge from the surface of a body of water;

"The whales broke"

break down, literally or metaphorically;

"The wall collapsed"
"The business collapsed"
"The dam broke"
"The roof collapsed"
"The wall gave in"
"The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

do a break dance;

"Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"

exchange for smaller units of money;

"I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"

destroy the completeness of a set of related items;

"The book dealer would not break the set"

make the opening shot that scatters the balls
separate from a clinch, in boxing;

"The referee broke the boxers"

go to pieces;

"The lawn mower finally broke"
"The gears wore out"
"The old chair finally fell apart completely"

break a piece from a whole;

"break a branch from a tree"

become punctured or penetrated;

"The skin broke"

pierce or penetrate;

"The blade broke her skin"

be released or become known; of news;

"News of her death broke in the morning"

cease an action temporarily;

"We pause for station identification"
"let's break for lunch"

interrupt the flow of current in;

"break a circuit"

undergo breaking;

"The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"

find a flaw in;

"break an alibi"
"break down a proof"

find the solution or key to;

"break the code"

change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another;

"Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"

happen;

"Report the news as it develops"
"These political movements recrudesce from time to time"

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only;

"The glass cracked when it was heated"

crack; of the male voice in puberty;

"his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"

fall sharply;

"stock prices broke"

fracture a bone of;

"I broke my foot while playing hockey"

diminish or discontinue abruptly;

"The patient's fever broke last night"

weaken or destroy in spirit or body;

"His resistance was broken"
"a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"

break词语用法
break例句
break常见错误
break搭配
v.(动词)
break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。
break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。
break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。
break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。
break后还可接形容词作表语。
n.(名词)
break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。
break作“休息”解时是不可数名词，用作单数形式需加不定冠词。
break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。
break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。
break作“天亮,拂晓”解时是不可数名词。
用作动词(v.)
If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.
如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。
To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.
为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。
What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.
工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。
The spy had finally broken the code.
那个间谍最终破译了密码。
One hates to break with an old friend.
人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。
When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.
可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。
Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.
他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽
Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.
当公司突然宣布裁员时，股票价格便大跌
The cold spell broke yesterday.
寒流昨天就结束了
用作名词(n.)
A break in the pipe was found out.
管道上有一处裂缝。
There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。
The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.
观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。
The dog made a break toward the open field.
狗向田野冲去
He finally got the big break in life.
他一生中最后走了好运。
v.(动词)
他在回家的路上摔了一跤,左腿摔断了。

误 He had a fall on his way home and his leg was broken.

正 He had a fall on his way home and broke his left leg.

析 break作“摔坏,跌伤”解时,除非特殊修辞需要,一般不用被动结构。

昨天晚上他家被盗,很多东西都丢了。

误 His house broke into last night and a lot of things were stolen.

正 His house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.

析 break into意思是“闯入某地”,主语是物时,谓语动词须用被动结构。

n.(名词)
咱们休息一会吧。

误 Let's take break.

正 Let's take a break.

析 break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。

～+名词
break a branch
折下一树枝
break a case
弄坏了箱子
break a clock
弄坏了钟
break a cup
把茶杯打碎
break a door
弄坏了门
break a hole in a wall
在墙上开个孔
break a journey
中途下车
break a leg
折断了腿
break a package
打开包裹
break a safe
弄坏了保险箱
break a secret
泄密
break a stick
将树枝折断
break a window
弄坏了窗户
break an electric current
断开电流
break bone
折断了骨头
break code
解码
break ground
破土动工,开始实行
break one's head
碰破头
break one's pencil
折断了某人的铅笔
break one's promise
食言
break one's rest
妨碍某人休息
break one's sleep
妨碍某人睡眠
break one's time
侵占某人的时间
break reserves of ammunition
动用储备的弹药
break silence
打破沉默
break surface
浮出水面
break the friendship
破坏友谊
break the monotony
打破单调
break the news to
把…消息告诉…
break the record for high jump
打破跳高纪录
break word
说话不算数
～+副词
break even
打成平手
break forth
迸发
break advisedly
有意地破坏
break completely
完全打破
break deliberately
故意损坏
break distinctly
明显地破坏
break easily
易碎
break eventually
终于破损
break gratuitously
无端地破坏
break intentionally
故意地打破
break threateningly
毁灭性地破坏
break unreasonably
无端地损坏
break violently
猛地破裂
break away
逸出,(云)雾消散,挣脱身子走开,分裂
break away from
摆脱,与…断绝来往
break away from home
离家出走
break down
(车)抛锚,(物质)分解,(***)垮台,(计划)失败,(组织)瓦解,(人)非常悲伤,(身体)垮了,(和谈)中断
break in
强行闯进,打扰,插嘴
break in on
打断,妨碍,侵扰
break off
拆开,裂开,断绝(关系),停止,中断谈话
break off a few seconds
停下几秒钟
break off from ***
与某人绝交
break out
(眼泪)夺眶而出,(疾病、火灾) 突然发生,(部队)突围,(战争)爆发
break out into
生长,迸发出
break through
现出,露出,冲破阻力向前,在某个领域有进展或突破
break up
分解,驱散,打碎,使…分裂
break up a meeting
驱散集会的人
break up the party
分裂该党
～+介词
break from the past
与过去决裂
break in a dam
堤坝上的裂口
break in one's way of living
生活方式的改变
break in the bridge
桥上的裂缝
break in the circuit
电流中断
break in the clouds
云层的缝隙
break in the concert
音乐会中间休息的时间
break in the conversation
谈话中断
break in the hedge
树篱的缺口
break in the water mains
总输水管的裂缝
break of the leg
腿部的摔伤
break with the past
与过去决裂
形容词+～
bad break
严重的摔伤
名词+～
coffee break
暂停工作喝咖啡的时间
tea break
暂停工作喝茶的时间
介词+～
during a break at school
学校的课间休息时间
break近义词
atomize
crash
demolish
fracture
rupture
shatter
smash
wreck
disobey
violate
collapse
scatter
splinter
crack
gap
hesitation
interruption
stop
suspension
mend
repair
keep
obey

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