floor

n.地板; 地面; (车厢内的)底板; 楼层
v.使惊奇; 使困惑; (尤指体育运动中)击倒，打倒; 给…安装地板; 给…铺设地面

复数：floors过去分词：floored过去式：floored现在分词：flooring第三人称单数：floors

牛津词典

noun

房间 of room

地板；地面the surface of a room that you walk on

a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor 木质、水泥、大理石等地面

ceramic floor tiles陶瓷地板砖

The body was lying on the kitchen floor.尸体躺在厨房的地上。

The alterations should give us extra floor space.这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。

车辆 of vehicle

（车厢内的）底板the bottom surface of a vehicle

The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends.小轿车内底板上满是烟蒂。

楼层 level of building

楼层all the rooms that are on the same level of a building

Her office is on the second floor .她的办公室在第三层。

the Irish guy who lives two floors above住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人

There is a lift to all floors.有电梯通往各层楼。

Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors) .他们的房子有三层。

海；森林 of the sea/forests

（海等的）底；（森林等的）地面the ground at the bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.

the ocean/valley/cave/forest floor 洋 / 谷 / 洞底；森林的地面

议会等 in parliament, etc.

议员席；全体议员；全体与会者the part of a building where discussions or debates are held, especially in a parliament; the people who attend a discussion or debate

Opposition politicians registered their protest on the floor of the House.反对党从政者在议院的议员席提出了抗议。

We will now take any questions from the floor.现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。

工作区 area for work

（建筑物内的）场地an area in a building that is used for a particular activity

on the floor of the Stock Exchange (= where trading takes place) 在证券交易所的交易厅

工资；物价 for wages/prices

（工资或物价的）最低额，底价the lowest level allowed for wages or prices

Prices have gone through the floor (= fallen to a very low level) .物价已经探底。

verb

惊奇；困惑 surprise/confuse

使惊奇；使困惑to surprise or confuse *** so that they are not sure what to say or do

击中 hit

（尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒to make *** fall down by hitting them, especially in a sport

建筑物；房间 building/room

给…安装地板；给…铺设地面to provide a building or room with a floor

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 地面;地板The floor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV...杰克正坐在地板上看电视。

We painted the wooden floor with a white stain.我们把木地板刷成了白色。

N-COUNT 层;楼层A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.It is on the fifth floor of the hospital...它位于医院的5层。

They occupied the first two floors of the tower.他们占用了塔楼的头两层。

In British English, the ground floor of a building is the floor which is level with the ground. The floor on the next level is called the first floor. In American English, the first floor is the floor which is level with the ground and the next floor up is the second floor.英国英语中，ground floor 指“底层;一层”，first floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。美国英语中，first floor 指“底层;一层”，second floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。

N-COUNT (海洋、山谷的)底部The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.它们花好几个小时在海底进食。

...a two-hour climb from the valley floor.从谷底向上攀登两个小时

N-COUNT 议事厅;(尤指)议员席The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of parliament, is referred to as the floor .The issues were debated on the floor of the House.这些问题在议院的议员席进行了讨论。

N-SING-COLL (辩论或讨论的)听众席In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.The president is taking questions from the floor.总统正接受来自听众席的提问。

N-COUNT (证券)交易大厅，交易所The floor of a stock exchange is the large open area where trading is done....the dealing floor at Standard Chartered Bank.渣打银行的交易大厅

舞池The floor in a place such as a club or disco is the area where people dance.

VERB 使困惑;使不知所措If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.He was floored by the announcement...这个通告使他不知所措。

He seemed floored by a string of scandals.他似乎被一连串的丑闻搞得茫然失措。

See also: He was floored twice in the second round. floored flooring dance floor first floor ground floor shop floor

PHRASE (在辩论或讨论中)发言/给予…发言权If you take the floor, you start speaking in a debate or discussion. If you are given the floor, you are allowed to do this.Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule...几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

Only members would be given the floor.只有会员才拥有发言权。

PHRASE 起舞;开始跳舞If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor.这对幸福的新人和他们各自的父母在舞池中翩翩起舞。

PHRASE (价格或销售)突然下滑，陡降If you say that prices or sales have fallen through the floor, you mean that they have suddenly decreased.Property prices have dropped through the floor...房地产价格骤降。

Last year, sales went through the floor.去年，销售突然下滑。

See also: He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister. factory floor

双语例句

A bra and a pair of briefs lay on the floor. 地板上有一个胸罩和一条短内裤。

The study was lined from floor to ceiling on every wall with bookcases. 书房的四面墙都摆满了书架，从地板一直到天花板。

They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor. 他们就躺在铺在混凝土地面上的睡袋上。

He sat cross-legged on the floor. 他盘腿坐在地上。

She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. 她重新粉刷了楼下的房间，并把二楼封上了。

Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV 杰克正坐在地板上看电视。

We painted the wooden floor with a white stain. 我们把木地板刷成了白色。

They occupied the first two floors of the tower. 他们占用了塔楼的头两层。

They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor. 它们花好几个小时在海底进食。

The issues were debated on the floor of the House. 这些问题在议院的议员席进行了讨论。

The president is taking questions from the floor. 总统正接受来自听众席的提问。

He was floored by the announcement 这个通告使他不知所措。

He seemed floored by a string of scandals. 他似乎被一连串的丑闻搞得茫然失措。

He was floored twice in the second round. 在第二轮中他两次被打倒在地。

Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

Only members would be given the floor. 只有会员才拥有发言权。

The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor. 这对幸福的新人和他们各自的父母在舞池中翩翩起舞。

Property prices have dropped through the floor 房地产价格骤降。

Last year, sales went through the floor. 去年，销售突然下滑。

He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister. 他能彻底击败首相。

She showed him around the ground floor of the empty house 她带他参观了这处空房子的底楼。

The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor. 电梯嘎吱一声停在了一层。

We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor 我们进了电梯，很快到了顶层。

On the top floor we have sleeping quarters for women and children. 我们在顶楼有供女人和孩子睡觉的地方。

There were stacks of books on the bedside table and floor. 床头桌和地板上有几摞书。

Our new flat was on the top floor 我们的新公寓在顶层。

A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape 一个小男孩从3楼防火梯上摔了下来。

Water from the kitchen sink overflowed onto the floor. 厨房洗涤槽的水漫到了地板上。

同义词辨析

bottombedfloor【导航词义：底部】

bottom n. 底部，海底，河底

〔辨析〕词义最广泛，可指各种事物的最底端部分。

〔例证〕Hold the bottom of the ladder for me, please!请帮我扶住梯子下部！Be careful! The bottom of the pool is very slippery.小心！池底很滑。So many fish live on the sea bottom.生活在海底的鱼数量繁多。

bed n. 底座；（河）床

〔辨析〕指构成某物底部的一层，也指河、湖、海等的水底部分。

〔例证〕on the sea bed在海底the bed of a river河床All the child wants is the prawns on a bed of lettuce.这个孩子只想吃铺在生菜上面的大虾。The railway was built on a bed of solid rock.铁路建在硬石地基上。

floor n. 底，面，地板

〔辨析〕指海洋、山洞等的底，或建筑物中的地板、地面。

〔例证〕creatures living on the ocean floor生活在海底的生物the floor of a bridg桥面He left his books lying all over the floor.他把书扔得满地都是。

习惯用语

n.

get/be given/have the floor

（讨论或辩论中）取得发言权to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate

hold the floor

发言；长篇大论地发言（尤指使他人无法发言）to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything

take (to) the floor

（在舞池）开始跳舞to start dancing on a dance floor

Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening.双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。

wipe/mop the floor with ***

（在辩论或竞赛中）彻底打败对手，把对手打得一败涂地to defeat *** completely in an argument or a competition

be/get in on the ground floor

在开始时参与to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning

英英释义

noun

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

they needed rugs to cover the bare floors

we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent

Synonym:flooring

a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

what level is the office on?

Synonym:levelstoreystory

a large room in a exchange where the trading is done

he is a floor trader

Synonym:trading floor

the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business

there was a motion from the floor

the parliamentary right to address an assembly

the chairman granted him the floor

a lower limit

the government established a wage floor

Synonym:base

the occupants of a floor

the whole floor complained about the lack of heat

the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water

the ground on which people and animals move about

the fire spared the forest floor

the lower inside surface of any hollow structure

the floor of the pelvis

the floor of the cave

verb

knock down with force

He decked his opponent

Synonym:deckcoldcockdumpknock down

surprise greatly

I was floored when I heard that I was promoted

Synonym:shockball overblow out of the watertake aback

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