lose

vt.丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失vi.失败；经受损失；走慢 过去式：lost过去分词：lost现在分词：losing第三人称单数：loses

lose详解释义

lose双解释义

lose

n.(名词)

亏损

v.(动词)

输掉

失败

丢失

走慢

错过

输去

受损失

使失去

抓不住

未赢得

白费

赔钱

使沉湎于

亏本

使迷惑

迷失

使迷路

看不见

使迷糊不清

慢

遗失

浪费

损失

丧失

被…夺去

被逼放弃

降低

减少

渐渐丧失

不明白

听不见

弄不懂

v.(动词)

vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find

vt. & vi. 失败 fail to win

vt. & vi. 浪费 waste

Verb

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;

"She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"

fail to win;

"We lost the battle but we won the war"

suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;

"She lost her hu***and in the war"
"The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her"

place (something) where one cannot find it again;

"I misplaced my eyeglasses"

miss from one's possessions; lose sight of;

"I've lost my glasses again!"

allow to go out of sight;

"The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light"

fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;

"I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!"
"The company turned a loss after the first year"

fail to get or obtain;

"I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"

retreat

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;

"I missed that remark"
"She missed his point"
"We lost part of what he said"

be set at a disadvantage;

"This author really suffers in translation"

lose词语用法

lose例句

lose常见错误

lose搭配

v.(动词)lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 用作及物动词(vt.)

I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丢了钱包。

It's only the second time the team has lost a match this season.
那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。

The game will lose its relish when you grow old.
你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。

He lost his life in the war.
他在战争中丧生。

The truth is that we're so focused on what we are doing that we often lose sight of where we are going.
其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。

How much do they stand to lose by this merger?
这次合并，他们要遭受多大损失？

We should travel according to the guide's instructions, otherwise, we shall lose our way.
我们应该按照向导的指导旅行,否则会迷失方向的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.
止步不前,终将遭到失败。

We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
我们已经背负了这么多债务,实在损失不起了。

Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快,还是走得慢？

v.(动词)

弗雷特因自行车在山上失控而撞在一棵树上。

误 Fred lost his cycle's control on the hill and ran into a tree.

正 Fred lost control of his cycle on the hill and ran into a tree.

析 lose control of sth 为固定短语,意思是“对…失控”。

由于战争,他们彼此失去了联系。

误 They fail touch with each other because of the war.

正 They lost touch with each other because of the war.

析 lose touch with为固定短语,意思是“与…失去了联系”。

他一星期前丢了钢笔。

误 He has lost his pen for a week.

正 He lost his pen a week ago.

析 lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

不管遇到什么困难,我们绝不能灰心丧气。

误 No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose our heart.

正 No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose heart.

我们在工作中遇到挫折时从不灰心。

误 We never lose our heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.

正 We never lose heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.

她爱上了那个英语老师。

误 She lost heart to the English teacher.

正 She lost her heart to the English teacher.

析 “失去信心”是lose heart, heart前不用冠词,也不可用物主代词;而“爱上某人”是lose one's heart to ***。

～+名词

lose a battle
打败仗

lose a competition
输掉比赛

lose a game
输一局

lose a leg
失去一条腿

lose a part of one's a finger
丧失了一段手指

lose a quality
失去品性

lose advantage
失去优势

lose an ability
丧失能力

lose an argument
输掉辩论

lose attitude
失态

lose belief
失去信念

lose blood
失血

lose business
失去生意

lose chance
错过机会

lose control
控制不住

lose courage
失去勇气

lose face
丢面子

lose good looks
失去美貌

lose heat
失去了热量

lose height
(飞机)降低高度

lose hu***and
失去丈夫

lose interest in
对…失去兴趣

lose keys
丢钥匙

lose nothing
并不吃亏

lose one's hair
失去头发

lose one's head
发狂,失去理智

lose one's heart
十分喜爱

lose one's hold
管束不住,掌握不住

lose one's job
失业

lose one's life
牺牲

lose one's sense of direction
辨不清方向

lose one's teeth
失去牙齿

lose one's train
误火车

lose one's way
迷路

lose oneself
迷失方向,迷路

lose reason
失去理智

lose sight of
看不见,忽略,忘记

lose speed
逐渐减速

lose support
失宠,失去权势

lose the last words of one's speech
没听见某人讲话的最后几句

lose the match
输掉比赛

lose the war
输掉这场战争

lose weight
减肥

～+副词

lose nearly
差不多失去了

lose automatically
自动丧失

lose completely
完全丧失

lose considerably
很大地损失

lose easily
容易丢失

lose eventually
最终丧失

lose fatally
致命地丢失

lose freely
随意地丧失

lose frequently
经常丢失

lose gravely
严重地丢失

lose heavily
很大地损失

lose hopelessly
无望地失败

lose immeasurably
无可估量地损失

lose intimately
很快丢失

lose invariably
不变地丧失

lose irrevocably
不能挽回地丧失

lose mistakenly
错误地丢失

lose mortally
致命地丢失

lose practically
几乎失败

lose rarely
很少失败

lose really
真正丢失

lose regretfully
遗憾地丢失

lose resolutely
绝对地丢失

lose superficially
表面上丢失

lose thoroughly
彻底失败

lose unbelievably
不可思议地丢失

lose unexpectedly
出乎意外地丢失

lose utterly
完全丢失

lose out
输掉,失败

lose out on the deal
做交易失败了

lose out to sth
被某物取代

～+介词

lose among the trees
在树丛中消失

lose at cards
输牌

lose at sea
在海上遇难

lose by a neck
(赛马中)以一头之差失败,以些微之差输掉

lose from
由于…丢失

lose in beauty
失去美貌

lose in the telling
(故事)讲起来没有趣

lose in thought
深思

lose on〔upon〕
在…上赔(钱)

lose on the deal
在交易中亏损

lose one's head over
为…而失去理智

lose to ***
输给某人

lose近义词

default deplete displace drop duck escape evade fail forfeit forget pass yield gain make win

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