wish

v.希望；想要
n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝颂（表达这个意思时，常用复数）
名词：wisher
过去式：wished
过去分词：wished
现在分词：wishing
第三人称单数：wishes
wish详解释义
wish双解释义
wish英英释义
v.(动词)
盼望，希望，企求，想要
但愿
祝，祝愿
向...道（早安等）
请求，要求
默默盼祷
n.(名词)
希望，愿望
祝愿，祝辞
请求，要求，命令
希望的事
想要的东西
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 希望; 想要 have a desire
vt. 祝愿 say that one hopes for
n.(名词)
[C] 渴望,希望,盼望,愿望 a feeling of wanting sth, especially sth that is at present impossible; hope or desire
[C] 希望的事,想要的东西 a thing wished for; object of hope or desire
[C] 许愿,祈祷,祈求 an attempt to make a particular desired thing or situation happen, especially when it can only happen by magic expressed in a special way or silently; act of wishing
Noun
a specific feeling of desire;

"he got his wish"
"he was above all wishing and desire"

an expression of some desire or inclination;

"I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
"his crying was an indirect request for attention"

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;

"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"

the particular preference that you have;

"it was his last wish"
"they should respect the wishes of the people"

Verb
hope for; have a wish;

"I wish I could go home now"

prefer or wish to do something;

"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"

make or express a wish;

"I wish that Christmas were over"

feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
order politely; express a wish for
invoke upon;

"wish you a nice evening"
"bid farewell"

wish词语用法
wish例句
wish常见错误
wish搭配
v.(动词)
wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。
wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。
wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
wish用作名词时,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成对某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”。wish还可指为了达到某一目的而进行的“许愿,祈祷,祈求”。
wish后可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,从句中可用should,也可省略should,而用动词原形。wish作“祝愿”解时,要用复数形式。
用作动词(v.)
If possible, I wish to work in sales department.
如果可能的话,我希望在销售部工作。
I wish you a good journey.
祝你一路平安。
Do you wish to say anything?
你想要说什么吗？
用作名词(n.)
His wish to be an actor has come true.
他想当演员的愿望实现了。
The Asian confederation has said it would leave its four executive committee members to vote as they wish rather than give an order.
亚足联声称将由其四位执委按照他们自己的意愿进行投票，而不会下命令。
I have no wish to be an official.
我没有当官的愿望。
We all send our best wishes (for your recovery).
我们都祝你早日康复。
v.(动词)
我希望我们的老师来参加我们的晚会。

误 I wish that our teacher will come to our evening party.

正 I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party.

正 I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party.

析 hope和wish都可表示“希望”,但hope表示的“希望”一般可以实现,充当其宾语的从句中的动词用将来时。wish所表示的“希望”实现的可能性不大,充当其宾语的从句中的动词用虚拟式。

“今天晚上你想去看电影吗?”“我希望能去,但我得准备一次考试。”

误 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I did, but I have to study for a test.”

正 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I could, but I have to study for a test.”

析 wish后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。指将来的情况多用would, could或might加动词原形构成谓语。如果谓语动词用了过去式形式,则是对现在情况的假设。

我现在就要见他。

误 I wish seeing him at once.

正 I wish to see him at once.

析 wish后接动词不定式表示“希望”,强调主语的主观愿望,该愿望大都可以实现。这时, wish后不能接动名词。

祝你成功!

误 I hope you success.

正 I wish you success.

析 wish后可以跟双宾语,但hope后不可以。

他不希望得到任何回报。

误 He does not wish any reward.

正 He does not wish for any reward.

析 表示“希望得到某物”时要用wish for。

祝你生日快乐!

误 I hope you a happy birthday.

正 I wish you a happy birthday.

析 表示“祝愿”时,一般用wish而不用hope。

圣诞节前夕,我们拜访我们的美国老师,祝愿他圣诞节快乐。

误 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, congratulating him on a merry Christmas.

正 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, wishing him a merry Christmas.

析 congratulate是因某人有喜事或成功地完成某项工作时对他表示“祝贺”,至于圣诞节或新年,对别人的“祝愿、祝福”通常用wish。

n.(名词)
她10年前自愿嫁给了一个工人。

误 She married a young worker in her own wish ten years ago.

正 She married a young worker at her own wish ten years ago.

正 She married a young worker by her own wish ten years ago.

析 表示“自愿”, wish前面用at或by,而不可用in。

他表达了对我们大家的美好祝愿。

误 He expressed his best wish to us all.

正 He expressed his best wishes to us all.

析 wish作“祝愿”解时,通常用其复数形式。

～+名词
wish *** a Merry Christmas
祝某人圣诞快乐
wish *** a safe journey
祝某人旅行平安
wish *** every success
祝某人万事如意
wish *** good luck
祝某人好运
wish *** good night
向某人道晚安
wish *** goodbye
向某人告别
～+副词
wish ardently
热切希望
wish cordially
热诚祝愿
wish deliberately
小心地祝愿
wish earnestly
热切希望
wish fondly
天真地希望
wish foolishly
愚蠢地祝愿
wish heartily
衷心祝愿
wish irrationally
不合理地想要
wish really
真心希望
wish seriously
认真地祝愿
wish sincerely
衷心祝愿
wish viciously
诅咒
wish away
继续表达个人的愿望,希望…离开〔消失〕
～+介词
wish for
(对)…的愿望
wish for fame
想得到名誉
wish for peace
和平的愿望
the wish of his parents
他父母的愿望
the wishes of the dead
死者的愿望
动词+～
accept wishes
接受祝福
attain one's wish
实现自己的愿望
carry one's wish into effect
实现自己的愿望
convey the best wishes of
转达对…的祝愿
deny wish
拒绝请求
disregard ***'s wish
无视某人的意愿
exchange good wishes
互相祝愿
express one's wish
表示自己的愿望
extend wish
表示祝愿
form a wish
形成一个愿望
fulfil a wish
实现一个愿望
get one's wish
如愿以偿
give one's best wishes to ***
向某人致意
give up a wish
放弃愿望
go against ***'s wish
违背某人的愿望
ｇｒａｎｔ ***'s wish
满足某人的愿望
have a wish
有一个愿望
make wish
许愿
meet ***'s wishes
满足某人的愿望
obtain one's wish
实现愿望
offer one's wishes
表示祝愿
realize a wish
实现愿望
receive wishes
接受祝愿
respect ***'s wish
尊重某人的愿望
satisfy a wish
满足愿望
send one's best wishes to ***
向某人致意
形容词+～
best wishes
(最)美好的祝愿
collective wish
共同的愿望
constant wish
夙愿
deep wish
深切的希望
earnest wish
热切的希望
fervent wish
强烈的愿望
good wishes
良好的祝愿
insane wish
荒唐的愿望
last wish
最终的愿望
strong wish
强烈的愿望
sincere wishes
衷心祝愿
strong wish
强烈的愿望
the warmest wishes
最亲切的祝愿
unfulfilled wish
未实现的愿望
warm wishes
热情的祝愿
名词+～
death wish
(有意识或无意识地希望自己或他人死亡的)死亡愿望
介词+～
against ***'s wish
违背某人的心愿
at the wish
根据…的愿望
wish近义词
crave
desire
hope
desire
command
order
request
begrudge

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