burn

v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于
n.烧伤；燃烧
过去式：burned/burnt
过去分词：burned/burnt
现在分词：burning
第三人称单数：burns
burn详解释义
burn双解释义
burn英英释义
v.(动词)
燃烧，烧
烧掉，烧伤，烧坏，烧焦，烧着，烧死，烧糊，烧灼
烫伤
焚毁，烧毁
发热
消耗
浪费
发怒，激起...的愤怒
激动，有强烈的情感
热切盼望
快速行进
（使）晒黑，晒伤
燃烧发出
腐蚀
烙
着火
***辣地痛
发光，发亮
发烧，发烫
使用某物为燃料
n.(名词)
烧伤，灼伤，烫伤，火伤
<苏格兰>小河，小溪，溪流
烙印，烧痕
灼痛感
发动
酸痛感
卖假**给人
**交易中收了钱却不给货
电击伤
辐射伤
烧焦
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire
vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling
n.(名词)
[U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning
[C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area
Noun
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
damage inflicted by fire
Verb
destroy by fire;

"They burned the house and his diaries"

shine intensely, as if with heat;

"The coals were glowing in the dark"
"The candles were burning"

undergo combustion;

"Maple wood burns well"

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

"The sun burned his face"

cause to burn or combust;

"The sun burned off the fog"
"We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;

"She was burning with anger"
"He was burning to try out his new skies"

cause to undergo combustion;

"burn garbage"
"The car burns only Diesel oil"

burn at the stake;

"Witches were burned in Salem"

spend (significant amounts of money);

"He has money to burn"

feel hot or painful;

"My eyes are burning"

burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;

"The surgeon cauterized the wart"

get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
create by duplicating data;

"cut a disk"
"burn a CD"

use up (energy);

"burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

burn with heat, fire, or radiation;

"The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

burn词语用法
burn例句
burn常见错误
burn搭配
v.(动词)
burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。
burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。
burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。
burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。
burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。
n.(名词)
burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。
用作动词(v.)
Half the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧去一半。
It's better to burn out than to fade away!
与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!
Paper burns easily.
纸容易着火。
If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。
He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
She is burning to tell you the news.
她急于要告诉你这消息。
用作名词(n.)
Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。
He died of the burns he received in the fire.
他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。
It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。
Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。
v.(动词)
孩子们充满了好奇心。

误 The children were burned with curiosity.

正 The children were burning with curiosity.

析 be burning with是习惯用法,表示“充满了某种情感”,若前无be的话则可以用过去式。

那个男孩在火中被烧死了。

误 That boy was burnt down.

正 That boy was burnt to death.

析 “人被烧死”决不能说burn down,而应该说burn to death。

这个被烧伤的女孩害怕火。

误 The burned girl dreads the fire.

正 The burnt girl dreads the fire.

析 当过去分词作定语时,通常用burnt而不用burned。

～+形容词
burn alive
活活烧死
burn black
烧黑
burn blue
火光发蓝
burn bright
火光明亮
burn dim
火光昏暗
burn dull
烧得不旺
burn hard
烧硬
burn red
火光发红
burn warm
烧暖
～+名词
burn a hole
把…烧个洞
burn a hole in one's pocket
存不住钱,有钱就花
burn a torch
点火把
burn anger
怒火燃烧
burn bricks
烧砖
burn candles
点蜡烛
burn charcoal
烧炭
burn coal
烧煤
burn daylight
白日点灯,徒劳无益
burn fuel
烧燃料
burn gas
烧煤气
burn lime
烧石灰
burn log
烧木头
burn meat
烤肉
burn one's bridges
破釜沉舟
burn one's fingers
自讨苦吃
burn one's hand
烫了手
burn one's mouth
(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧
burn one's tongue
(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧
burn the candle at both ends
过度消耗精力
burn the midnight oil
开夜车,干到深夜
burn torches
点火把
～+副词
burn deep
深度烧伤
burn fast
火势凶猛
burn low
火力减弱
burn badly
严重烧伤
burn brightly
燃烧得旺
burn brilliantly
燃烧得旺
burn briskly
火烧得旺
burn cheerfully
暖融融地燃烧
burn dimly
烛光昏暗
burn dully
炉火不旺
burn easily
易燃
burn fiercely
熊熊燃烧
burn furiously
熊熊地燃烧
burn merrily
炉火暖融融
burn quietly
静静地燃烧
burn severely
严重地烧伤
burn vigorously
熊熊燃烧
burn away
烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭
burn down
减弱,烧毁
burn in
留下不可磨灭的印象
burn off
驱散,烧光
burn on
被烧坏
burn out
(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽
burn together
熔接,烧焊
burn up
(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火
～+介词
burn from tobacco
被香烟烧坏之处
burn in a rug
地毯被烧坏之处
burns on one's hand
手上烧伤的疤痕
动词+～
brush burn
擦伤
dress a burn
包扎伤口
get burn
被烧伤
receive burn
被烧伤
形容词+～
chemical burn
化学品灼伤
cosmetic burn
化妆性烧伤
dark burn
烧暗
deep burn
严重烧伤
first degree burn
一度烧伤
minor burn
轻度烧伤
painful burn
痛伤
serious burn
严重烧伤
severe burn
严重烧伤
terrible burn
严重烧伤
名词+～
cigar burn
雪茄烧伤
electron burn
电子烧伤
flash burn
闪光烧伤
X-ray burnX
射线灼伤
burn近义词
blaze
ｃｈａｒ
consume
flame
scorch
sear
injury
scald
scorch
singe
extinguish

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