proportion

n.部分；比例；均衡；（复）规模
vt.使成比例；使均衡；分摊
形容词：proportionable
副词：proportionably
名词：proportioner
过去式：proportioned
过去分词：proportioned
现在分词：proportioning
第三人称单数：proportions
proportion详解释义
proportion双解释义
proportion英英释义
n.(名词)
比例，比率
均衡，相称，调和，平衡
面积，大小，容积，规模
部分，份儿，份，份额
【数】比例，比
配合
倍数关系
v.(动词)
使成比例
使相称，使平衡，使均衡
匀称
分摊，摊派，分配
n.(名词)
[U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
[U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
[C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole
v.(动词)
vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
Noun
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is pided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent;

"a building of vast proportions"

balance among the parts of something
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb
give pleasant proportions to;

"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

adjust in size relative to other things
proportion词语用法
proportion例句
proportion搭配
n.(名词)
proportion of作“部分”解时,如果后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词(指量),谓语动词要用单数形式; 如果后面是复数名词,则谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数; 当proportion作“比例”解时,无论of后面的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一概用单数。
in the proportion of意为“按…的比例”。
v.(动词)
proportion的基本意思是“使均衡”“使相称”“使成比例”,指事物内部各细节安排得匀称整齐,从而产生一种美感。这种优雅的美感与事物的大小、持续时间的长短或强度都没有关系。
proportion是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
proportion的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,意思是“使…与…成比例”。
用作名词(n.)
A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分时间花在学习上。
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
The two windows are in admirable proportion.
这两扇窗户十分相称.
The tree can grow to massive proportions.
这课树可以长到很大。
用作及物动词(vt.)
We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claIMS.
该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。
形容词+～
direct〔inverse〕 proportion
正〔反〕比例
due〔proper〕 proportion
适当的比例
介词+～
in proportion
相称,恰如其分地,如实地
in proportion to
与…成比例
in perfect proportion
非常匀称
in similar proportion
相似的比例
out of proportion
不成比例,不相称,过分
～+介词
proportion to the receipts income
量入为出
proportion the punishment to crime
罪与罚相当
～+副词
proportion well
匀称
proportion clumsily
不成比例
proportion equally
成相等比例
proportion massively
成大比例
proportion近义词
share
ratio
amount
part
percentage
balance
comparison
quantity
measure
fraction
portion
relative amount
relationship
harmony
magnitude
volume
integrate
quota
parallel
compatibility
symmetry
interest
size
distribution
arrangement
regulate
harmonize
proportionality
dimension
disproportion

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