lay

v.lie的过去式.

n.

放置；躺下；打赌；设计；击倒；产卵；使平静；压平adj.地形；位置；叙事短诗；交媾sp.外行的；世俗的 过去式：laid过去分词：laid现在分词：laying第三人称单数：lays

lay详解释义

lay双解释义

lay

v.(动词)

搁，放，摆

铺设，安放

安排，布置

打赌，押赌注

准备，预备

砌（砖）

停止使用

提出，宣称

产卵，下蛋

策划，拟定

使处于，归于，把...归于

【海】就位

躺，斜倚

涂（颜料）

平息，缓解

n.(名词)

位置

方向

地理形势,地形

民歌，民谣

短诗，短抒情诗，短叙事诗

绳索的股数

铺放

音乐的旋律 ，曲调

鸟的啼啭

分配渔获品，分红

<俚、粗>交媾

性伙伴

adj.(形容词)

外行（人）的，非专业的

一般信徒的，平信徒的

凡俗的 ，俗人的， 世俗的

无经验的，缺少专门知识的

【牌】非主牌的，普通牌的 ，副的

v.(动词)

vt. 放置 set in proper position

vt. 压倒,使躺下,放倒 put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat

vt. 使…平息,使…消失 settle, disappear, or cease to be active

vt. 打赌,下赌注 risk (especially money) on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet

vt. & vi. 生蛋,产卵 produce

Noun

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

a narrative poem of popular origin

Adjective

characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy;

"set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"
"the lay ministry"

not of or from a profession;

"a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"

Verb

put into a certain place or abstract location;

"Put your things here"
"Set the tray down"
"Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"
"Place emphasis on a certain point"

put in a horizontal position;

"lay the books on the table"
"lay the patient carefully onto the bed"

prepare or position for action or operation;

"lay a fire"
"lay the foundation for a new health care plan"

lay eggs;

"This hen doesn't lay"

impose as a duty, burden, or punishment;

"lay a responsibility on someone"

lay词语用法

lay例句

lay常见错误

lay搭配

v.(动词)lay的基本意思是“放置成水平位置”。可译为“放,搁,摆”“压倒,放倒”“铺设,敷设”等,引申可指“安排”“布置”“拟定”“提出”等。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接“(to be+) adj./v -ed”充当补足语的复合宾语。lay作“产卵”解时,可用作及物动词,也可省去宾语(通常为eggs)而用作不及物动词。lay作“押,赌”解时通常接双宾语,其间接宾语可以是人,也可以是赌的“标的”,直接宾语则多为that引起的从句。lay也可用作系动词,接形容词或过去分词作表语。 用作动词(v.)

You may lay it on the table.
你可以把它放在桌子上。

I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.
我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。

I'll lay odds of three to one that he gets the job.
我以三比一的赔率打赌，他能得到那份工作。

He showed us how to lay out a printed page.
他告诉我们怎样设计版面。

Surveyors lay out Wall Street along the line of the stockade.
测量员沿着栅栏设计出墙街。

They lay eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.
它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。

用作名词(n.)

He knows the lay of the land here.
他了解这里的地形。

Lay more emphasis on combating corruption and advocating integrity.
把反腐倡廉放在更加突出的位置上。

A lay figure can be placed in any position, or attitude, and clothed in any costume and thus serves as a model for the drapery.
人体模型可以放在任何位置，摆成任何姿势，穿上任何服装，作为服装店的模特儿。

用作形容词(adj.)

A lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.
关于这种疾病的非专业的意见

The lay public must be convinced that this is right and beneficial, and the medical fraternity must be held to the standards of the subuniverse.
世俗的大众将会相信这是对的并有利的，而医学会友维持在此次级共同体的标准上。

v.(动词)

一个职员把一张纸放在书桌上。

误 A clerk laid a slip of paper.

正 A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk.

析 lay作“放”解时,后面往往要跟一个表示地点的介词短语,否则意思不完整。

他喝醉了躺在大街上。

误 He was drunk and laid in the street.

正 He was drunk and lay in the street.

析 laid是lay(放置)的过去式和过去分词,而表示“躺”,应该说lie,它的过去式和过去分词分别是lay和lain。

玩具散放在地板各处。

误 The toys were laying about on the floor.

正 The toys were lying about on the floor.

析 lay是及物动词,表示“把…放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺在(某处)”。应注意区别。

～+名词

lay a carpet
铺地毯

lay a city〔town〕 flat
(地震)把城市〔镇〕夷为平地

lay a course
按计划进行

lay a fire
生火

lay a floor
铺地板

lay a ghost
驱除***

lay a pipe
铺管道

lay a scheme
策划阴谋

lay a sewer
安装排水管

lay a trap
设圈套

lay a turf
铺草皮

lay a wager
打赌

lay a wreath
献花圈

lay ambush
设埋伏

lay bombs
埋炸弹

lay breakfast
摆好桌吃早饭

lay bricks
砌砖

lay cloth
铺桌布

lay colours
涂颜料

lay doubts
消除疑惑

lay dust
消除尘土

lay eggs
下蛋,产卵

lay explosives
埋***

lay facts
陈述事实

lay fine
罚款

lay heads together
研讨计划

lay indictment
提起公诉

lay lunch
摆好桌子吃午饭

lay mines
布雷

lay pavement
铺路面

lay plans
准备计划

lay plaster
抹泥

lay plates
摆菜盘(准备用餐)

lay railroad track
铺设铁轨

lay snare
设陷阱

lay spirit
驱除鬼魂

lay submarine cable
铺设海底电缆

lay supper
摆好桌子吃晚饭

lay tempest
平息风暴

lay the basis
打基础

lay the blanket
盖毯子

lay the cloth
铺桌布

lay the crops flat
把庄稼割倒在地

lay the dust
消除灰尘

lay the foundation
奠定基础

lay the land waste
使…成一片荒凉

lay the table
摆好餐具

～+形容词

lay asleep
使入睡

lay bare
露出,揭开

lay flat
使…倒下

lay open
揭发,使…暴露

lay waste
损坏

～+副词

lay recently
最近铺设

lay squarely
直截了当地提出

lay well
下蛋很多

lay about
乱打

lay across
横着放

lay along
顺着放

lay aside
把…搁在一边

lay book aside
把书搁在一边

lay project aside
放弃这个方案

lay aside the habit of smoking
戒烟

lay away
把…放在一边,积蓄,抛弃,埋葬

lay back
使…向后

lay by
储存,把…放在一边

lay down
放下,放弃,牺牲,制定,建造,储藏

lay down a general policy
制订总的方针

lay down one's arms
放下武器投降

lay down one's power
放弃权力

lay down one's precious life
献出宝贵的生命

lay oneself down to sleep
躺下睡觉

lay in
储备,储存

lay in provisions
贮存食物

lay off
把…放在一边,解雇,停止,打扰

lay off workers
解雇工人

lay on
安排(茶点,娱乐,活动等),提供(交通工具等),安装(水,电,煤气)

lay on a next tax
征收一种新税

lay on blows
猛烈打击

lay on water and gas
安装自来水和煤气

lay out
摊开,展开,安排,布置,设计,花(钱、精力等)

lay out pictures
设计版面

lay out the meeting
布置会场

lay over
推迟某事

lay to
(使)停泊

lay up
储存,使某人因病卧床

lay up a car
把汽车搁置不用

lay up goods
贮藏货物

～+介词

lay about
向四面八方乱打

lay across
横跨

lay across the river
横跨河流

lay against
靠…放,控告

lay an accusation against ***
控告某人

lay along
顺置,顺着放

lay around
在…周围放置

lay before
摆到…前面,递交

lay report before a meeting
向会议提交报告

lay facts before the committee
将事实提交委员会

lay one's case before the court
向法院***

lay before the House of Commons
递交下议院

lay behind
落后于

lay behind most countries
落后于大多数国家

lay by
放在…旁边

lay for
等待时机,埋伏着等待

lay for the enemies
给敌人设下…

lay in
挡路,淹没

lay in the dust
化为灰烬

lay into
狠打,责骂

lay off
停止…,戒掉…

lay off alcohol
戒烟

lay on
把…放在…,把…强加于

lay one's hands on
对…下毒手

lay one's hopes on
指望,期待

lay stress on
强调

lay on a second coat of paint
再涂一层漆

lay duties on imports
对进口货抽税

lay the books on the desk
把书放在书桌上

lay one's cards on the table
摊牌

lay over
涂…,覆盖

lay to
把船驶入安全地带

lay to heart
牢记

lay to rest
埋葬,消除

lay claim to the property
争财产所有权

lay under
使某人顺从,使某人服从

lay with
用…铺

lay the road with asphalt
用柏油铺路

lay the yard with straw
将稻草铺在院子里

lay近义词

bet deposit hazard place produce put risk set stake turn out wager ecclesiastical

免责声明：本站文字信息和图片素材来源于互联网，仅用于学习参考，如内容侵权与违规，请联系我们进行删除，我们将在三个工作日内处理。联系邮箱：chuangshanghai#qq.com（把#换成@）