八年级英语阅读理解题及答案

来源:互联网 in 知识问答 2026-04-04 09:28:01

  第一篇:

  Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution(污染).Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

  Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasusedup(用完)ortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

  Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

  Manycountriesaremakingrules(法规)tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

  PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(引起)byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

  Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.

  1.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller___.

  A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.

  B.thankstosciencedevelopment

  C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation

  D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

  2.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas____itistoday.

  A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyas

  C.ashardasD.muchharderthan

  3.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans____.

  A.waterpollutionB.airpollution

  C.noisepollutionD.rubbish(垃圾)

  4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause____.

  A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

  B.itmakesmuchnoise

  C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

  D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

  5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

  B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld'spopulationdoes.

  C.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

  D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

  第二篇:

  Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.

  OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting(打猎)withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.

  WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(摇)histail(尾巴)andjumpeduptoputhispaws(手爪)onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws(颚)andhead.

  Whathaveyoudone?thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

  Soyouhavekilledmyson?thePrincesaidangrily.Youunfaithfuldog!Hetookouthissword(剑)andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged(设法)tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.

  ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt(没受伤).Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended(保卫)thebabyandkilledthewolf.

  ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied(埋葬)himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

  IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

  1.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof___.

  A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales

  2.ThePrincetoldthedogto_____whenhewasleaving.

  A.watchthedoor

  B.takecareofhisbabyathome

  C.welcomehisfriends

  D.stopthestrangers

  3.Thedogwasvery____whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.

  A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired

  4.ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's____.

  A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.BothAandC.

  5.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__

  A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelert

  B.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountain

  C.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelert

  D.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson

  >>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

  第一篇:1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D

  第二篇:l.D2.B3.A4.D5.C

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