WuZetian(17February624–16December705)，personalnameWuZhaooftenreferredtoasTianHouduringtheTangDynastyandEmpressConsortWuinlatertimes,wastheonlywomaninthehistoryofChinatoassumethetitleofEmpressRegnant.AsdefactorulerofChinafirstthroughherhusbandandhersonsfrom665to690,notunprecedentedinChinesehistory,shethenbrokeallprecedentswhenshefoundedherowndynastyin690,theZhou(interruptingtheTangDynasty),andruledpersonallyunderthenameSacredandDivineEmpressRegnantandvariationsthereoffrom690to705.HerriseandreignhasbeencriticizedharshlybyConfucianhistoriansbuthasbeenviewedinadifferentlightafterthe1950s.

Titlescarried,inchronologicalorder：

LadyWu(maidenstyle)624-637

Cairen(才人)(15thrankedimperialconsort)637-649

Zhaoyi(昭仪)(Fourthrankedimperialconsort)650?-655

Empress(Huanghou(皇后))655-683

AlsoknownasTianhou(天后)674-683

Empressdowager(HuangTaihou(皇太后))683-690

AlsoknownasShengmuShenhuang(圣母神皇)688-690

Emperor(Huangdi(皇帝))690-705

ShengshenHuangdi(圣神皇帝)690-693

JinlunShengshenHuangdi(金轮圣神皇帝)693-694

YueguJinlunShengshenHuangdi(越古金轮圣神皇帝)694-695

JinlunShengshenHuangdi695

TianceJinlunDashengHuangdi695-705

ZetianDashengHuangdi(则天大圣皇帝)705

Posthumousempresstitles

ZetianDashengHuanghou(则天大圣皇后)705-710

Tianhou(天后)710

DashengTianhou(大圣天后)710-712

TianhouShengdi(天后圣帝)712

Shenghou(圣后)712-716

ZetianHuanghou(则天皇后)716-749

ZetianShunshengHuanghou(则天顺圣皇后)(finalversion)

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